How Nigeria Became World’s 3rd Most Terrorised Country

Nigeria was ranked the third most terrorized country in the world largely on account of the brutality of the Boko Haram insurgents which saw killings by the insurgents increase by 25% between 2018 and 2019.

A report of the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) cited the attack on a funeral procession in Badu, Bornu State where 70 mourners were killed as an example of the brutality of the Boko Haram.

The report, however, acknowledged a reduction in killings by Fulani extremists but that the fall was cancelled out by the rise in Boko Haram killings.

According to the report, “Nigeria had the second largest fall in total deaths, owing largely to a 72 percent reduction in fatalities attributed to Fulani extremists.

“Despite this decrease, the number of deaths attributed to Boko Haram increased by 25 percent from 2018 to 2019. “Renewed activity by Boko Haram in Nigeria and neighbouring countries, including Cameroon, Chad and Niger, remains a substantial threat to the region.”

The report added that: “In 2019, Boko Haram carried out 11 suicide bombings causing 68 fatalities. Suicide bombings accounted for 6% of all terror-related incidents by Boko Haram in 2019, marking an 89% decline from their peak in 2017.

“Boko Haram was responsible for Nigeria’s deadliest terrorist attack in 2019 when assailants attacked a funeral in Badu, Borno State.

“At least 70 people were killed and 10 others were wounded in the attack and ensuing clash.

“The two main factions of Boko Haram, the Islamic State West African Province (ISWAP) and the followers of Abubakar Shekau, are both engaged in an insurgency campaign against the Nigerian government.

“Violence by the two main factions of Boko Haram have taken a large toll on the civilian population, particularly in the North-East, where continued attacks have internally displaced more than two million people and caused a further 240,000 Nigerian refugees to flee to neighbouring countries.”

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