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World’s ‘Poorest President’ Passes Away

By Benjamin Abioye

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World's 'Poorest President' José

José Mujica, the former Uruguayan president famously known as the world’s poorest leader for his humble lifestyle and bold reforms, has passed away at 89, leaving a lasting legacy.

José Mujica, the former president of Uruguay often referred to as the “world’s poorest president,” has passed away at the age of 89. He was widely known for his humble lifestyle, progressive policies, and deep connection to the people he served.

Mujica, fondly called “Pepe,” led Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. His presidency was marked by strong social reforms, including the legalization of same-sex marriage, abortion, and recreational marijuana. He refused to live in the luxurious presidential residence, choosing instead to stay in his modest countryside home with his wife, Lucía Topolansky. “They say I’m the poorest president. No, I’m not,” he once said. “Poor are those who want more […] because they’re in an endless race.”

His passing was announced by current President Yamandú Orsi, who said, “Thank you for everything you gave us and for your deep love for your people.” While the cause of death was not officially confirmed, Mujica had been battling oesophageal cancer.

Born in Montevideo to a middle-class family, Mujica became politically active early in life. In the 1960s, he co-founded the Tupamaros, a leftist urban guerrilla group inspired by the Cuban revolution. He was arrested several times and spent over 14 years in prison under Uruguay’s military dictatorship. During his imprisonment, Mujica was tortured and spent long periods in solitary confinement. He once said that he talked to ants to cope with isolation. Reflecting on his freedom, he remarked, “Becoming president was insignificant compared to that.”

After democracy was restored in Uruguay in 1985, Mujica transitioned into formal politics. He served as a lawmaker and minister before becoming president at the age of 74. His leadership was marked by economic growth, reduced poverty, and low unemployment.

Despite his simple image, Mujica was a complex political figure. While admired for his honesty and humility, he faced criticism for not improving the country’s struggling education system and for increased government spending during his term.

Even after retiring from politics in 2020, Mujica remained a respected figure in Uruguay and internationally. His political protégé, Yamandú Orsi, was elected president in 2024.

In his final public interview, Mujica spoke calmly about death. “One knows that death is inevitable. And perhaps it’s like the salt of life,” he said.

Mujica leaves behind a legacy of integrity, resilience, and service — a leader who lived simply and inspired many by doing so.

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