UK, Rwanda Sign New Treaty to Tackle Illegal Immigration 

The British government, under Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has signed a landmark treaty with Rwanda in a bid to address the ongoing challenge of illegal immigration and the dangerous crossings of the English Channel. The new treaty, inked by British Home Secretary James Cleverly and Rwandan Foreign Minister Vincent Biruta in Kigali, aims to resurrect a previously stalled deportation plan, with Britain hoping to deter unauthorized migrants from making perilous journeys in small, often unseaworthy boats.

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The move comes after the UK Supreme Court ruled the original deportation scheme unlawful, citing concerns over potential human rights violations. This judicial decision marked a significant setback for the UK government’s immigration policy, which has faced intense scrutiny and criticism both domestically and internationally .

In response to the court’s concerns, the revised agreement includes a binding commitment from Rwanda not to expel asylum seekers to countries where their life or freedom would be under threat. Additionally, a joint tribunal comprising judges from both the UK and Rwanda will be established in Kigali to oversee and ensure the safety of deported individuals. This body will enable individuals to lodge confidential complaints, a key aspect to address the Supreme Court’s worries regarding the proper assessment of refugees’ claims and the risk of persecution if returned to their countries of origin .

Prime Minister Sunak, facing significant pressure to reduce net migration, which hit a record high last year, views this treaty as a crucial step in fulfilling one of his government’s primary goals: to stop illegal Channel crossings. The plan is also seen as a template for other countries grappling with similar migration challenges. Britain’s intention to send thousands of asylum seekers to Rwanda is part of a broader strategy to address what it perceives as a breach of its borders by those arriving on small boats without authorization .

In exchange for accepting deported asylum seekers, Rwanda has received an initial payment of 140 million pounds ($180 million), with further funds promised to ensure the welfare and accommodation of the individuals. This financial commitment highlights the bilateral nature of the treaty and Rwanda’s role in this international partnership .

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